Home & Constructionโฑ 4 min read
How to Calculate How Much Tile Grout You Need
Grout quantity depends on tile size, grout joint width, and tile thickness โ not just area. Here is the formula, the waste allowance, and why different tile formats need very different amounts.
Running out of grout halfway through a tiling job is a frustrating and avoidable problem. The calculation takes 2 minutes and saves a wasted trip to the merchant.
The Grout Weight Formula
Grout needed (kg) = (Tile width + Tile height) / (Tile width x Tile height) x Joint width x Tile depth x Density x Area
Simplified formula used by most tile manufacturers:
Grout (kg) = Area (m2) x ((W + H) / (W x H)) x J x D x 1.7
W = tile width (mm)
H = tile height (mm)
J = grout joint width (mm)
D = tile thickness (mm)
1.7 = average density of grout (kg/litre)
Example: 600mm x 300mm tiles, 3mm joint, 10mm thick, 12 m2 area:
= 12 x ((600+300)/(600x300)) x 3 x 10 x 1.7
= 12 x (900/180,000) x 3 x 10 x 1.7
= 12 x 0.005 x 3 x 10 x 1.7
= 12 x 0.255
= 3.06 kg
Grout by Tile Size Reference
Tile SizeJoint 2mmJoint 3mmJoint 5mm
100x100mm (mosaic)5.4 kg/m28.1 kg/m213.5 kg/m2
200x100mm (metro)2.7 kg/m24.1 kg/m26.8 kg/m2
300x300mm1.1 kg/m21.7 kg/m22.8 kg/m2
600x300mm0.68 kg/m21.0 kg/m21.7 kg/m2
600x600mm0.57 kg/m20.85 kg/m21.4 kg/m2
Waste Allowance and Bag Sizes
Add 10-15% waste to account for:
- Excess applied then wiped off
- Grout left in bucket during mixing
- Final joint touching-up
Example calculation completed:
3.06 kg needed + 15% waste = 3.06 x 1.15 = 3.52 kg
Grout sold in: 1 kg, 2.5 kg, 5 kg bags
Buy: 1 x 5 kg bag (covers with buffer for future repairs)
Note: keep a small amount in the original sealed bag for future crack repairs.
Colour-matching dried grout is very difficult if you need to re-grout a patch.
Unsanded vs Sanded Grout
Joint width determines grout type:
Unsanded grout: joints up to 3mm wide
Wall tiles, natural stone (sanded grout can scratch polished surfaces)
Sanded grout: joints 3mm and wider
Floor tiles, most ceramic/porcelain applications
More durable, less prone to cracking in wider joints
Epoxy grout:
Joints 2-12mm, wet rooms, commercial kitchens
Highly stain- and chemical-resistant
More expensive and harder to apply than cement-based grout
Not needed for most domestic tiling